A severe storm — hail, high winds, or a falling tree — can damage your roof in ways that aren't always visible from the ground. Acting quickly and methodically in the aftermath can prevent interior water damage, protect your belongings, and help you navigate the repair process smoothly.
Step 1: Stay Safe First
Don't go on the roof yourself in the immediate aftermath of a storm. Wet surfaces, hidden structural damage, and loose debris create serious fall hazards. If a tree has struck the roof, stay out of that section of the house until a contractor or structural inspector assesses it.
If you see water actively entering the home, move belongings and use buckets, but don't attempt emergency roof repairs in dangerous conditions.
Step 2: Document Everything Before Cleanup
Before removing debris or making any repairs, photograph the damage thoroughly — from the ground if needed. This documentation matters for any repair estimates you get later. Capture:
- The exterior of the roof from multiple angles
- Any visible missing or damaged shingles
- Damaged gutters, fascia, or soffit
- Interior ceilings, walls, or attic space showing water staining
- Any personal property damaged by water
Step 3: Make Temporary Protective Measures
If there is active or imminent water intrusion, reasonable temporary measures — like placing a tarp over a large hole or puncture — are appropriate. Use these to limit further damage until a professional can assess the roof. Keep receipts for anything you purchase for this purpose.
Don't attempt permanent repairs before getting a professional assessment. Partial DIY repairs can complicate the repair process.
Step 4: Get a Professional Inspection
Hail damage in particular is deceptive — it often looks minor from the ground but has knocked granules off shingles and compromised their UV protection and waterproofing. A roofing contractor can get on the roof, identify all damaged areas, and provide a written assessment and estimate.
Get this inspection done promptly. Storm damage worsens over time: water infiltrates, wood rots, and mold can start growing within days of a leak.
Step 5: Work With Your Contractor on Repairs
Once you have a professional assessment, you can move forward with repairs. A reputable contractor will give you a written estimate detailing what work will be done, what materials will be used, and the timeline. Ask about:
- Whether the damage warrants repair or full replacement
- What the warranty is on workmanship and materials
- How they handle any additional damage found once work begins
Common Types of Storm Damage
Hail Damage
Hailstones leave circular impact marks on shingles, knock off granules, and can crack or puncture older roofs. The threshold for replacement versus repair depends on hail size and the age of the roof. Hail larger than 1 inch in diameter (golf ball = 1.68 inches) causes significant damage to most asphalt shingles.
Wind Damage
High winds can lift shingle tabs, break seal strips, and tear off shingles at ridge lines and eaves. Partially lifted shingles allow wind-driven rain underneath. Missing shingles are the most visible sign, but loose or lifted shingles are equally problematic.
Fallen Trees or Limbs
Impact damage from trees is usually obvious and often punctures through the deck. This type of damage requires immediate attention to prevent structural and interior damage.